Good Carbohydrates versus Bad Carbohydrates

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The right carbohydrates, like vegetables and fruits, speed your success with ShapeWorks and leave you feeling energized and satisfied. The wrong carbohydrates - like pastries, chips and candy - can slow your progress and leave you tired and hungry. Three important factors help distinguish the good from the bad: glycemic index, glycemic load and fiber.

Glycemic Index (GI)
Measures how fast the carbohydrates in a food you eat turn into sugar. High-GI foods are converted quickly, encouraging your body to store fat and making weight loss more challenging. Low-GI foods are converted more slowly, helping your body maintain a healthy blood-sugar balance, for effective weight loss.

Glycemic Load (GL)
Measures the amount of sugar a food actually releases in your body by factoring in both the GI and the carbohydrate count in a given serving. Low-GL foods are best for your ShapeWorks program. (Usually low-GI foods will also have a low-GL.)

Fiber
Slows the rate at which a carbohydrate food is absorbed by your body and converted into sugar. High-fiber carbohydrates are converted more slowly than low-fiber carbohydrates, making them the best for weight loss. In general, high-fiber foods have a low GI and GL.

Choose your carbs from the low-Glycemic Index/Load lists & stay on track for healthy weight loss.

Hi / Low

Hi GI (>55) and Low GL (<16) Foods

All Low Calorie
(110 or less)

Food

GI GL Calories Fiber (gm)

Apricots

57

6

70

4

Orange Juice

57

15

110

0

Papaya

60

9

55

3

Pineapple

59

7

75

2

Pumpkin

75

3

85

7

Shredded Wheat

75

15

110

5

Toasted Oats

74

15

110

2

Watermelon

72

7

50

1

Low / Hi

Low GI (<55) and Low GL (<16) Foods

But High Fat and High Calorie

Food

GI GL Calories Fiber (gm)

Cashews

22

4

395

2

Premium Ice Cream

38

10

360

0

Low Fat Ice Cream

37

13

220

0

Peanuts

14

1

330

5

Popcorn (Full Fat)

72

16

110

2

Potato Chips

54

15

345

2

Whole Milk

27

3

150

0

Vanilla Pudding

44

16

250

0

Fruit Yogurt

31

9

200+

1

Soy Yogurt

50

13

200+

1

Hi / Hi

High GI >= 55 and High GL >= 16
Many Trigger Foods, Many Higher Calorie

Food

GI GL Calories

Baked Potato

85

34

220

Brown Rice

50

16

215

Cola

63

33

200

Corn

60

20

130

Corn Chips

63

21

350

Corn Flakes

92

24

100

Cranberry Juice

68

24

145

Cream of Wheat

74

22

130

Croissant

67

17

275

French Fries

75

25

515

Macaroni & Cheese

64

46

285

Oatmeal

75

17

140

Pizza

60

20

300

Pretzels

83

33

115

Raisin Bran

61

29

185

Raisins

66

42

250

Soda Crackers

74

18

155

Waffles

76

18

150

White Bread

73

20

160

White Rice

64

23

210

Low / Low - Lowest Calorie

Low GI (<55) and Low GL (< 16) Foods

Lowest Calorie
(110 calories per serving or less)

Food GI GL Calories Fiber (gm)

Apple

40

6

75

4

Banana

52

12

90

3

Cherries

22

3

85

3

Grapefruit

25

5

75

2

Kiwi

53

6

45

3

Mango

51

14

110

3

Orange

48

5

65

3

Peach

42

7

70

2

Plums

39

5

70

2

Strawberries

40

1

50

4

Tomato Juice

38

4

40

1

Most Other Vegetables GI < 20, GL < 5, Calories 40, Fiber 0

Low / Low - Moderate Calorie
Low GI (<55) and Low GL (< 16) Foods

Moderate Calorie
(110 to 135 calories per serving or less)

Food GI GL Calories Fiber (gm)

Apple Juice

40

12

135

0

Grapefruit Juice

48

9

115

0

Pear

33

10

125

2

Peas

48

3

135

9

Pineapple Juice

46

15

130

0

Whole Grain Bread

51

14

120

2 - 5

Low / Low - Higher Calorie
Low GI (<55) and Low GL (< 16) Foods

Higher Calorie
(160 to 300 calories per serving)

Food GI GL Calories Fiber (gm)

Barley

25

11

190

8

Black Beans

20

8

235

15

Garbanzo Beans

28

13

285

12

Grapes

46

13

160

2

Kidney Beans

23

10

210

9

Lentils

29

7

230

15

Soy Beans

18

1

300

8

Yams

37

13

160

6

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